Open Access Peer Reviewed Monthly Est. 2014

Economics and Social Science Academic Journal

(ESSAJ)
ISSN (Print): 4011-230X | ISSN (Online): 5282-0053
3.71
Impact Factor
14
H-Index
847+
Articles
📄 Econ. Soc. Sci. Acad. J. — Volume 8, Issue 2 (2026)
Economics and Social Science Academic Journal  |  Volume 8, Issue 2  |  2026  |  2 Articles
Open Access Double-Blind Peer Reviewed ISSN: 5282-0053 (Online)
📋 Articles — Volume 8, Issue 2
Research Article Pages 1-12
Article 1 of 2

UNITED STATES HEGEMONY UNDER STRAIN - THE TRIANGULAR EFFECT OF THE NEED FOR VENEZUELA’S OIL, CHINESE FINANCE LEVERAGE, AND THE ONGOING ENERGY/DEBT CRISIS

The United States’ post‑World‑War II hegemony has rested on the dollar’s reserve‑currency status and the petro‑dollar system. In the period 2020‑2025 three interlocking forces have converged: a heightened need for Venezuelan heavy‑sour crude, an unprecedented reliance on Chinese purchases of U.S.…

Research Article Pages 13-28
Article 2 of 2

THE SHIFT AWAY FROM THE DOLLAR: HOW TRUMP’S TARIFFS AND CHINA’S CLOUD FINANCE STRATEGY ARE REDEFINING GLOBAL TRADE AND FINANCE

The global monetary order is undergoing rapid transformation as the United States’ dollar faces challenges from geopolitical trade shocks and technological innovation. This study investigates how perceptions of Trump‑era tariffs and China’s emerging cloud‑finance and digital‑currency ecosystem influence expectations of…

← Vol. 8, No. 1 📁 All Issues Next Issue →