📄 Research Article
ESSAJ Vol. 8, No. 1 (2026)
CASHLESS POLICYOPERATIONS: IMPLICATION ON FINANCIAL CRIME IN RURAL AREAS IN NIGERIA
Kenneth Adinde U. PhD 1 & Nlemchukwu, Emmanuel PhD 2 & Onyeacho Chike esq 3 & Kenneth C. Igwe 4 & Ebeke , Walter Ibiam 5 & Francis Ogbonnia Egwu 5 & Nlemchukwu Benjamin U PhD 6 & Onuoha Ogobuchi Onuoha 1
1 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike , Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
3 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences,Umuagwo
4 Department of Political Science, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
5 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
6 Department of Philosophy, Imo State University, Owerri.
2 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike , Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
3 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences,Umuagwo
4 Department of Political Science, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
5 Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
6 Department of Philosophy, Imo State University, Owerri.
Open Access
Peer Reviewed
Research Article
Abstract
Effective and efficient functioning of the cashless policy in Nigeria and indeed elsewhere requires that the operators should not only be functionally literate, but have the ability to operate and understand internet and computer languages. The rural dwellers in Nigeria seem to lack all that is needed to operate the cashless policy. The population of the rural population is predominantly non literate. This no doubt exposes rural dwellers to fraudsters who capitalize on the literacy challenges to defraud them. The paper is a theoretical paper. It draws its theoretical strength from Broken window theory and Routine Activity theory. The paper argued that the implementation of the cashless policy is in the urban centres hence the rural areas lack the needed infrastructures. This again exposes them to fraudsters. The paper further argued that the rural areas hosts greater number of the Nigeria population, implying that greater number of the population are yet to be integrated in the cashless policy. The paper recommended that Government should as a matter of urgency bring development to the rural areas particularly power supply. Again, banks should be deploying their direct staff to handle the instruments for cashless policy.
Keywords:
📑 How to Cite This Article
APA 7th Edition:
Kenneth Adinde U. PhD, Nlemchukwu, Emmanuel PhD, Onyeacho Chike esq, Kenneth C. Igwe, Ebeke, Walter Ibiam, Francis Ogbonnia Egwu, Nlemchukwu Benjamin U PhD, Onuoha Ogobuchi Onuoha (2026). CASHLESS POLICYOPERATIONS: IMPLICATION ON FINANCIAL CRIME IN RURAL AREAS IN NIGERIA. Economics and Social Science Academic Journal, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/
Kenneth Adinde U. PhD, Nlemchukwu, Emmanuel PhD, Onyeacho Chike esq, Kenneth C. Igwe, Ebeke, Walter Ibiam, Francis Ogbonnia Egwu, Nlemchukwu Benjamin U PhD, Onuoha Ogobuchi Onuoha (2026). CASHLESS POLICYOPERATIONS: IMPLICATION ON FINANCIAL CRIME IN RURAL AREAS IN NIGERIA. Economics and Social Science Academic Journal, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/
Vancouver Style:
Kenneth Adinde U. PhD, Nlemchukwu, Emmanuel PhD, Onyeacho Chike esq, Kenneth C. Igwe, Ebeke, Walter Ibiam, Francis Ogbonnia Egwu, Nlemchukwu Benjamin U PhD, Onuoha Ogobuchi Onuoha. CASHLESS POLICYOPERATIONS: IMPLICATION ON FINANCIAL CRIME IN RURAL AREAS IN NIGERIA. Econ. Soc. Sci. Acad. J.. 2026;8(1):1-7. DOI:
Kenneth Adinde U. PhD, Nlemchukwu, Emmanuel PhD, Onyeacho Chike esq, Kenneth C. Igwe, Ebeke, Walter Ibiam, Francis Ogbonnia Egwu, Nlemchukwu Benjamin U PhD, Onuoha Ogobuchi Onuoha. CASHLESS POLICYOPERATIONS: IMPLICATION ON FINANCIAL CRIME IN RURAL AREAS IN NIGERIA. Econ. Soc. Sci. Acad. J.. 2026;8(1):1-7. DOI:
🔗 Other Articles in This Issue