Infertility is a significant global health concern, affecting approximately 10%–15% of heterosexual couples worldwide, and has increased in prevalence in recent years. Advances in reproductive medicine have expanded the options for family formation beyond traditional marriage, enabling single women, same-sex couples, and non-traditional families to pursue parenthood through fertility treatments. This study explores the role of family support and interpersonal interactions in shaping women’s experiences during fertility treatments, with a focus on the emotional, psychological, and social challenges they face. Women undergoing fertility interventions often experience intense emotional and psychological strain, comparable in some ways to coping with serious illness. Stressors include the uncertainty of treatment outcomes, physical side effects of medical interventions, and societal pressures related to fertility and childbearing. In contexts such as Israel, where cultural and societal norms place high value on reproduction, these pressures are particularly pronounced, influencing women’s perceptions of self-worth, social identity, and relational dynamics. The study emphasizes that family support—both practical and emotional—is a critical factor in mitigating the psychological burden of fertility treatments. Positive family interactions, including understanding, encouragement, and shared coping strategies, contribute to improved mental well-being, resilience, and treatment adherence. Conversely, lack of support or negative interactions may exacerbate stress, anxiety, and feelings of isolation. Recognizing the centrality of family dynamics offers insights for healthcare providers to design more holistic fertility care approaches, incorporating counseling and support for both patients and their families. By highlighting the complex interplay between medical interventions, emotional experiences, and family support, this research underscores the importance of a supportive social environment in optimizing outcomes for women undergoing fertility treatments. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at strengthening family engagement can enhance women’s coping capacity, reduce stress, and improve overall treatment experiences.