Psychological Outcomes Of Sexual Assault Among Survivors Seeking Care At Gender-Based Violence Clinic Of Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya
Deborah Cherop Kosgei
Kenyatta National Hospital
Dr. Irene G. Mageto (PhD)
Dr. Miriam C. Wagoro (PhD)
Keywords:
Psychological Outcomes of Sexual Assault, Survivors Seeking Care, Gender-Based Violence, Clinic Of Kenyatta National Hospital
Abstract
Background: Sexual assault (SV) is a common form of criminal violence worldwide that affects all levels in society. Globally, more than 15 million girls have faced forced sex at some point in their lives, with 2018 alone indicating more than 9 million women having been sexually victimized. In Kenya, 32% of the female population and 18% of males experience sexual violence before 18 years of age. Sexual assault could result in physical, psychological and/or social immediate and long-term outcomes. The study sought to determine the psychological outcomes of sexual assault among survivors seeking care at gender-based clinic, Kenyatta National Hospital. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional mixed method study design was adopted among 44 sexual assault respondents. Data was collected for a period of 8 weeks. Tools used were semi-structured questionnaire and an in-depth interview guide. Analysis: Quantitative data analysis was done through SPSS software using descriptive statistics. The qualitative in-depth interviews were analyzed with the help of NVIVO software following transcription. P-value of ≤ 0.05 was significant. Quantitative data was presented using pie charts, frequency distribution tables, histograms, and line graphs. Qualitative data was done using narratives. Results: Majority of the respondents were 16-20yrs, female, single, students, knew their perpetrator, had been assaulted once, physical sexual assault and no use condom/ lubricant. Most of the respondents had developed vast psychological outcomes. The study has highlighted the gaps in management and research gap on outcomes associated with sexual assault and its impact on the survivors. Recommendations: Mental health team and social support providers to have a follow up plan for the survivors, Policies and interventions be designed for long-term interventions and Strengthening of sexual violence prevention programs.