Effect Of Accounting Practices On Revenue Generation In Nigerian Local Government

JONAH Ngbomowa Moses PhD

Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration and Management, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria

NWABA Evans PhD

Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration and Management, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria.

CHINDA Innocent Ezinwene PhD

Department of Accounting, Faculty of Administration and Management, Rivers State University, Nkpolu Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria

Keywords: Accounting Practices, Budgetary Control, Internal Audit, Revenue Generation, Local Government, Nigeria


Abstract

This study examined the effect of accounting practices on revenue generation in Nigerian local governments, with a focus on budgetary control and internal audit practices as dimensions of independent variables and revenue collection efficiency and revenue growth as dimension of dependent variables. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design and targeted finance and accounting staff in selected local governments in Rivers State. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 169 respondents, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The reliability of the instrument was ensured through Cronbach’s Alpha, and the collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that both budgetary control and internal audit practices have significant positive effects on revenue collection efficiency and revenue growth. The regression results showed that accounting practices cooperatively explain over 53–56% of the variation in revenue generation, indicating that they are critical determinants of local government financial performance. The study concludes that effective accounting practices enhance transparency, accountability, and resource utilization, leading to improved revenue mobilization. Based on these findings, the study recommends amongst other that local governments strengthen budgetary control and internal audit mechanisms, adopt modern accounting technologies, and provide capacity building for finance staff.


References

Braimah, M.E., & Onuoha, A.U. (2022). Revenue generation and performance in Local Governance in Nigeria: A survey of people’s perception in selected Local Government Areas of Edo State. Accounting and Taxation Review, 6(1): 74-88.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Emeremnini, A (2021). Effect of Revenue And Fund Generation On The Development Of Local Governments In Nigeria (A Study Of Umuahia Local Government Area). Repository.mouau.edu.ng: Retrieved Apr 14, 2026, from https://repository.mouau.edu.ng/work/view/effect-of-revenue-and-fund-generation-on-the-development-of-local-governments-in-nigeria-a-study-of-umuahia-local-government-area-7-2

Funmilayo A.A; Olalekan .A; Dele .O; Oluwagbenga D.A (2025) Internal Control System and Revenue Performance in Public Sector Organizations in Lagos State. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science, 08 (09), 33-40 www.ijlrhss.com

Geoffrey N.U., Ojeh .A., Festus, N. N & Ngwa, C.U.(2025) Factors Influencing Tax Compliance Among Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) In Lagos State, Nigeria. Research Journal of Accounting and Finance. Research Journal of Accounting and Finance, 13( 2), 17- 34 https://hollexpub.org/J/index.php/6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1549745

Ibe, E.I (2023) Revenue Generation and Nigeria Local Government System: Issues and Prospects. International Journal of Public Administration (IJOPAD), 2 (2), 375-388 Available online at: https://ijopad.org.ng

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607–610.

Mubaraq, S & Mudathir, B. (2026). Revenue Mobilization, Institutional Quality and Financial Accountability among Local Government Councils in Southwest Nigeria. , 10(1), https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100155.

Ogah I (2021) Impact of Accounting System on Public Expenditure Control in Nigeria. Bingham University Journal of Accounting and Business (BUJAB), 341-347

Okoye,O.G(2016) Generation and Management of Revenue by Local Governments in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Reviews, 6(2)

Olaoye, S.A, Ogbebor, P.I, & Elelu, F.S(2021) Financial Control Practices and Accountability in the Public Sector in Nigeria. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies,4 (07), 941-953, DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v4-i7-08, Impact Factor: 6.228

Olorunmola, E. G. & Okwo, I. M. (2025). Growth Indicators and Retained Earnings of Quoted Food and Beverages Firms in Nigeria. West African Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 3(4), 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zeno

Onowu, J.U, Azali, S.I, & Agapia, G. (2025). Public Sector Audit Practices and Accountability of Government Organizations in Nigeria. BW Academic Journal, 2, 90–109. Retrieved from https://bwjournal.org/index.php/bsjournal/article/view/2696

Patricia, O.A, Saratu ,L.J.S,& Ambrose A. O(2019) Effects of Treasury Single Account on Cost of Revenue Generation in Nigeria. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM) 4 (8), 16-23 www

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.

Most read articles by the same author(s)